In this chaotic scene from It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia, Mac and Dennis proudly explain that they’ve been renting a sofa for $25 a week, only to realize they’ve paid over $19,000 for it without ever owning it. Frank immediately calls them out, while attempting (with limited success) to explain inflation and why prices rise when demand outpaces supply. The conversation quickly spirals into confusion about wages, interest rates, and the value of money. This clip also opens the door to discussing how inflation affects purchasing power, the role of interest rates, and how macroeconomic instability (like inflation or deflation) can contribute to recessions.
In this deleted scene from The Office, Dwight argues that he deserves a raise. His rationale isn’t just based on his performance, but also because inflation is eroding his purchasing power. He correctly points out that if his nominal wage stays the same while prices rise, his real wage falls, meaning his income buys less than before. This clip is a great (and rare!) example of a character in a sitcom applying the concept of real vs. nominal wages.
Thanks to Dan Kuester and Dirk Mateer for the clip!
In this DIRECTV commercial, a series of misfortunes unfolds, starting with the simple decision to have cable TV. Feeling down, you don’t get out of bed, leading to your job at the zoo being taken over by an unqualified replacement. This replacement leaves the door to the gorilla cage open, allowing the gorilla to escape and eventually find and attack you at home.
The commercial gives you a funny way of watching an “if this, then this” situation. A seemingly simple change in monetary policy can have far-reaching and unexpected consequences. Indirect and sometimes delayed effects of policy decisions can have a much broader impact on the economy than what we might first expect.
The increasing commercialism of Christmas can be used to illustrate the concept of inflation. In The Grinch, one of the Whos shows the Grinch a new flyer that the mayor is anticipating that Christmas in Whoville will be three times bigger than last year! In a similar manner, inflation can devalue money and cause people to spend an increasing amount of money each year to keep up with the past. A specific set of Christmas decorations won’t be valuable as the previous year since everyone is expected to do things three times bigger this year.
The increasing commercialism of Christmas can be used to illustrate the concept of inflation. In The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, the Whos engage in a yearly competition to have the best Christmas light display. Each year the neighbors attempt to outdo each other with bigger and more extravagant displays. In a similar manner, inflation can devalue money and cause people to spend an increasing amount of money each year to keep up with the past. A specific length of Christmas lights isn’t as valuable the next year as it was the year before and neighbors will have to spend more and more to remain competitive.
Harry Potter’s spoiled cousin Dudley Dursley is upset that he received fewer presents for his birthday than last year. Instead of holding firm, Dudley’s parents decide to increase the number of presents to make up for Dudley’s disappointment. Similar to inflationary pressure seen across a broader economy, Dudley’s gifts seem to lose value over time and only an increasing number of gifts will satisfy him. There’s an expectation that each year Dudley will receive more gifts than the year before.
Thanks to Amanda Mandzik for this clip suggestion and summary!
Asking for a raise is tough, but even a modest raise in wages can have a huge impact on worker salaries. In this scene from The Pajama Game, we see how a 7.5 cent raise can impact a worker’s wage. The cast goes through the calculations of what they could earn with additional income, including an automatic washing machine, a year supply of gasoline, and a vacuum cleaner.
Assessment idea: This is a neat opportunity to calculate real wages and see what 7.5 cents would be worth today versus 1953. The BLS has a calculator so you don’t have to wait!
Looking for more: Do you want to see more economics in Broadway shows? Check out BroadwayEconomics.com
Thanks to Mark Sammons from the University of Arizona for sending this clip in!
In this animated short from the Walt Disney Company, Uncle Scrooge discusses the history or money and the importance of money in the overall economy. There are A LOT of great teaching opportunities in this clip and would make a great summary of a money supply lesson or a required video to be watched before the lesson.
Opening to 7:15 History of Money Huey, Dewie, and Louie visit Scrooge McDuck and request that he help them save the money they had earned. Scrooge goes through the history of money and discusses the role of salt as the original salary that Roman soldiers received. He then goes on to describe money from other societies and why money was important following original barter economies. The characters even discuss the role of money as a medium of exchange!
7:15 to 9:59 Inflation After learning of the importance of money in the economy, the brothers question why central banks don’t just print more money if everyone wants it. Uncle Scrooge discusses the role of fiat money and why it’s important for the money to be backed by something or someone who can promise to pay the notes that are printed.
10:00 to 13:20 Financial Planning and Taxes Uncle Scrooge teaches the brothers about the importance of budgeting. People need to make sure that they allocate a portion of their income toward rent, food, and other necessities. He also teaches them about the role of taxes and how important it is for governments to have a budget and make sure that they collect taxes to pay debt.
13:20 to End Velocity of Money & Investment The boys are curious why Scrooge keeps so much money in his vault if he tells them that it’s important to put money “to work.” He teaches them that the money in his vault is just his petty cash and then goes on to discuss the importance of money circulating through the economy. The ending portion discusses the role of corporations issuing stocks and shareholders collecting dividends. At the end, he signs the boys up to manage their funds, but charges them a fee. The boys aren’t happy, but he laments that “nothing is ever free.”
The Bank of Jamaica has taken an innovative approach to discussing inflation targeting. Incorporating a reggae beat, they have released catchy snippets highlighting the benefits of low and stable inflation for both investors and consumers.
Stephen invites Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman to ride a rollercoaster with him (Krugman has never been on one!) and discuss macroeconomic theory during the ride.